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1 spring
1. noun1) (season) Frühling, derin spring 1969, in the spring of 1969 — im Frühjahr 1969
in early/late spring — zu Anfang/Ende des Frühjahrs
last/next spring — letzten/nächsten Frühling
in [the] spring — im Frühling od. Frühjahr
2) (source, lit. or fig.) Quelle, die3) (Mech.) Feder, die4) (jump) Sprung, dermake a spring at somebody/at an animal — sich auf jemanden/ein Tier stürzen
5) (elasticity) Elastizität, die2. intransitive verb,walk with a spring in one's step — mit beschwingten Schritten gehen
1) (jump) springenspring [up] from something — von etwas aufspringen
spring to somebody's assistance/defence — jemandem beispringen
spring to life — (fig.) [plötzlich] zum Leben erwachen
3) (recoil)3. transitive verb,spring to or shut — [Tür, Falle, Deckel:] zuschnappen
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung1) (make known suddenly)2) aufspringen lassen [Schloss]; zuschnappen lassen [Falle]Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91981/spring_back">spring back* * *[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) entspringen3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) zuschnappen2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) die Feder2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) der Frühling3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) der Sprung4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) die Elastizität5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) die Quelle•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up* * *[sprɪŋ]I. nin the \spring im Frühling\spring thaw Frühlingstauwetter nt2. (of water source) (water) Quell-3. (with springs) (seat) gefedert\spring mattress Federkernmatratze f veraltendIII. vi1. (move quickly) springento \spring into action den Betrieb aufnehmento \spring to sb's defence zu jds Verteidigung eilento \spring to one's feet aufspringento \spring open aufspringento \spring shut zufallen2. (suddenly appear) auftauchenwhere did you \spring from? wo kommst du denn plötzlich her?to \spring to mind in den Kopf schießen▪ to \spring on [or upon] sb jdn angreifen4. (have as source)IV. vt▪ to \spring sth1. (operate) etw auslösento \spring a trap eine Falle zuschnappen lassen2. (suddenly do)to \spring the news on sb jdn mit Neuigkeiten überfallen3. (provide with springs)▪ to \spring sth etw federn5. (leaking)* * *[sprɪŋ] vb: pret sprang or ( US) sprung, ptp sprung1. nin (the) spring —
spring is in the air in the spring of his life — der Frühling liegt in der Luft, der Lenz hält seinen Einzug (poet) im Frühling seines Lebens, im Lenz des Lebens (poet)
3) (= leap) Sprung m, Satz mto make a spring at sb/sth — sich auf jdn/etw stürzen
2. adj attr1) (seasonal) Frühlings-2) (= with springs) gefedert3. vt1) (= leap over) überspringen, springen über (+acc)2) (= put springs in) federnto spring a leak (pipe) — (plötzlich) undicht werden; (ship) (plötzlich) ein Leck bekommen
to spring sth on sb ( fig, idea, decision ) — jdn mit etw konfrontieren
4. vito spring open —
to spring out of bed — aus dem Bett hüpfen
his hand sprang to his gun — er griff (schnell) zur Waffe
to spring into action — aktiv werden; (police, fire brigade etc) in Aktion treten
to spring to sb's aid/defence — jdm zu Hilfe eilen
the debate sprang (in)to life — es kam plötzlich Leben in die Debatte
2) (= issue also spring forth liter water, blood) (hervor)quellen (from aus); (fire, sparks) sprühen (from aus); (shoot) (hervor)sprießen (from aus); (from family etc) abstammen (from von); (fig, idea) entstehen (from aus); (interest, irritability etc) herrühren (from von)where did you spring from? (inf) — wo kommst du denn her?
* * *spring [sprıŋ]A v/i prät sprang [spræŋ], US auch sprung [sprʌŋ], pperf sprung1. springen:spring at sich stürzen auf (akk);spring to one’s feet aufspringen;he sprang to life fig plötzlich kam Leben in ihn3. (dahin-)springen, (-)schnellen, hüpfenthe door (lid) sprang open die Tür (der Deckel) sprang auf;the trap sprang die Falle schnappte zua) herausschießen, (-)sprudeln (Wasser, Blut etc),b) (heraus)sprühen, springen (Funken etc)a) (plötzlich) aufkommen (Wind etc),7. aufschießen (Pflanzen etc)a) quellen (aus)b) fig herkommen, stammen (von):his actions sprang from a false conviction seine Handlungen entsprangen einer falschen Überzeugung;where did you spring from? wo kommst du plötzlich her?9. abstammen ( from von)11. (hoch) aufragen12. auffliegen (Rebhühner etc)13. TECHa) sich werfen oder biegenb) springen, aufplatzen (Holz)B v/t1. springen lassen2. etwas zurückschnellen lassen3. eine Falle zuschnappen lassen4. ein Werkzeugteil etc herausspringen lassen5. zerbrechen, spalten7. (mit Gewalt) biegen9. fig mit einer Neuigkeit etc herausplatzen umg:a) jemandem etwas plötzlich eröffnen,b) jemanden mit etwas überraschen;spring an offer on sb jemandem ein überraschendes Angebot machen10. eine Quelle etc freilegen11. JAGD aufscheuchen14. Br umg Geld etc springen lassenC s1. Sprung m, Satz m:make a spring at sich stürzen auf (akk)2. Zurückschnellen n3. Elastizität f:there is not much spring in it es ist nicht sehr elastisch, es federt nicht gut;with a spring in one’s step beschwingt4. fig (geistige) Spannkraft5. a) Sprung m, Riss m, Spalt mb) Krümmung f (eines Brettes etc)7. fig Quelle f, Ursprung m8. fig Triebfeder f, Beweggrund m9. ARCHa) (Bogen)Wölbung fb) Gewölbeanfang m11. Frühling m (auch fig), Frühjahr n:in spring im FrühlingD adj1. Frühlings…2. a) federnd, elastischb) Feder…3. Sprung…4. Schwung…* * *1. noun1) (season) Frühling, derin spring 1969, in the spring of 1969 — im Frühjahr 1969
in early/late spring — zu Anfang/Ende des Frühjahrs
last/next spring — letzten/nächsten Frühling
in [the] spring — im Frühling od. Frühjahr
2) (source, lit. or fig.) Quelle, die3) (Mech.) Feder, diesprings — (vehicle suspension) Federung, die
4) (jump) Sprung, dermake a spring at somebody/at an animal — sich auf jemanden/ein Tier stürzen
5) (elasticity) Elastizität, die2. intransitive verb,1) (jump) springenspring [up] from something — von etwas aufspringen
spring to somebody's assistance/defence — jemandem beispringen
spring to life — (fig.) [plötzlich] zum Leben erwachen
3) (recoil)3. transitive verb,spring to or shut — [Tür, Falle, Deckel:] zuschnappen
sprang or (Amer.) sprung, sprung2) aufspringen lassen [Schloss]; zuschnappen lassen [Falle]Phrasal Verbs:* * *n.Feder -n f.Frühjahr -e n.Frühling -e m.Lenz -e m.Quelle -n f.Sprung -¨e m. (from) v.herstammen (von) v. v.(§ p.,p.p.: sprang)or p.p.: sprung•) = schnellen v.springen v. -
2 spring
spriŋ
1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)
2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.)2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.)3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.)4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.)5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.)•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up
spring1 n1. primavera2. muelle3. manantialspring2 vb saltartr[sprɪŋ]1 (season) primavera3 (of mattress, seat) muelle nombre masculino; (of watch, lock, etc) resorte nombre masculino; (of car) ballesta5 (leap, jump) salto, brinco1 (jump) saltar2 (appear) aparecer (de repente)■ where did you spring from? ¿de dónde has salido?1 (operate mechanism) accionar2 figurative use (news, surprise) espetar (on, a), soltar■ I hate to spring this on you at such short notice siento mucho soltarte esto con tan poca antelación3 familiar (help escape, set free) soltar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto spring a leak (empezar a) hacer aguato spring forth brotar, surgirto spring open abrirse de (un) golpeto spring to mind ocurrirsespring fever fiebre nombre femenino de primaveraspring onion cebolletaspring roll rollito de primaveraspring tide marea viva1) leap: saltar2) : mover rápidamentethe lid sprang shut: la tapa se cerró de un golpehe sprang to his feet: se paró de un salto3)to spring up : brotar (dícese de las plantas), surgir4)to spring from : surgir despring vt1) release: soltar (de repente)to spring the news on someone: sorprender a alguien con las noticiasto spring a trap: hacer saltar una trampa2) activate: accionar (un mecanismo)3)to spring a leak : hacer aguaspring n1) source: fuente f, origen m2) : manantial m, fuente fhot spring: fuente termal3) : primavera fspring and summer: la primavera y el verano4) : resorte m, muelle m (de metal, etc.)5) leap: salto m, brinco m6) resilience: elasticidad fadj.• primaveral adj.• vernal adj.n.• ballesta s.f.• fontanar s.m.• fuente s.f.• manantial s.m.• muelle s.m.• primavera s.f.• resorte s.m.• salto (Deporte) s.m.• venero s.m.v.(§ p.,p.p.: sprang) or p.p.: sprung•) = brincar v.• brotar v.• dimanar v.• proceder v.• salir v.(§pres: salgo, sales...) fut/c: saldr-•)• saltar v.
I
1. sprɪŋ1)a) ( leap) saltarto spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte
to spring to attention — ponerse* firme
b) ( pounce)the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar
to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello
2)a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotarwhere did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?
b)to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo
2.
vta) ( produce suddenly)to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa
b)to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u c ( season) primavera fin (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral
2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m4)a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad f[sprɪŋ] (vb: pt sprang) (pp sprung)to walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía
1. Nsprings (Aut) ballestas fplin early/late spring — a principios/a finales de la primavera
3) [of water] fuente f, manantial mhot springs — fuentes fpl termales
4) (=leap) salto m, brinco min one spring — de un salto or brinco
5) (=elasticity) elasticidad f2. VT1) (=present suddenly)the redundancies were sprung on the staff without warning — soltaron la noticia de los despidos a la plantilla sin previo aviso
2) (=release) [+ trap] hacer saltar; [+ lock] soltar3) (=leap over) saltar, saltar por encima de3. VI1) (=leap) saltar•
to spring at sb — abalanzarse sobre algnthe cat sprang at my face — el gato se me tiró or se me abalanzó a la cara
•
where did you spring from? * — ¿de dónde diablos has salido? *•
to spring into action — entrar en acción•
the cat sprang onto the roof — el gato dio un salto y se puso en el tejado•
her name sprang out at me from the page — al mirar la página su nombre me saltó a la vista•
to spring out of bed — saltar de la cama•
she sprang over the fence — saltó por encima de la valla•
to spring to sb's aid or help — correr a ayudar a algna number of examples spring to mind — se me vienen a la mente or se me ocurren varios ejemplos
2) (=originate) [stream] brotar, nacer; [river] nacer; [buds, shoots] brotar•
to spring from sth: the idea sprang from a TV programme he saw — la idea surgió de un programa de televisión que vio•
to spring into existence — surgir de la noche a la mañana, aparecer repentinamente4.CPD [flowers, rain, sunshine, weather] primaveral, de primaveraspring balance N — peso m de muelle
spring binder N — (=file) carpeta f de muelles
spring bolt N — pestillo m de golpe
spring break N — (US) (Educ) vacaciones fpl de Semana Santa
spring chicken N — polluelo m
spring equinox N — equinoccio m de primavera, equinoccio m primaveral
spring fever N — fiebre f primaveral
spring greens NPL — (Brit) verduras fpl de primavera
spring gun N — trampa f de alambre y escopeta
spring lock N — candado m
spring mattress N — colchón m de muelles, somier m
spring onion N — cebolleta f, cebollino m
spring roll N — rollito m de primavera
spring tide N — marea f viva
spring water N — agua f de manantial
* * *
I
1. [sprɪŋ]1)a) ( leap) saltarto spring to one's feet — levantarse or ponerse* de pie de un salto or como movido por un resorte
to spring to attention — ponerse* firme
b) ( pounce)the tiger was poised to spring — el tigre estaba agazapado, listo para atacar
to spring AT somebody/something: the dog sprang at his throat — el perro se le tiró al cuello
2)a) (liter) \<\<stream\>\> surgir*, nacer*; \<\<shoots\>\> brotarwhere did you spring from? — (colloq) ¿y tú de dónde has salido?
b)to spring FROM something — \<\<ideas/doubts\>\> surgir* de algo; \<\<problem\>\> provenir* de algo
2.
vta) ( produce suddenly)to spring something ON somebody: he sprang a surprise on them — les dio una sorpresa
b)to spring a leak — empezar* a hacer agua
Phrasal Verbs:
II
1) u c ( season) primavera fin (the) spring — en primavera; (before n) <weather, showers> primaveral
2) c ( Geog) manantial m, fuente f3) c ( jump) salto m, brinco m4)a) c (in watch, toy) resorte m; ( in mattress) muelle m, resorte m (AmL)b) ( elasticity) (no pl) elasticidad fto walk with a spring in one's step — caminar con brío or energía
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3 spring
spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.)2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.)3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.)2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) metallfjær2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) vår3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) sprang, hopp4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) fjæring, spenstighet5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) kilde•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring upfjær--------vårIsubst. \/sprɪŋ\/1) vår2) begynnelse, tidlig stadium, vår (overført)3) sprang, hopp4) kilde, opphav, utspring5) ( teknikk) fjær6) ( i flertall) fjæring7) fjæring, elastisitet, spennkraft, svikt, spenst, spenstighet8) ( overført) drivkraft, motor9) ( overført) kilde, utspring10) sprekke, revne, kast, skjevhet, sprekking, revning12) ( arkitektur) kempfer, pilhøyde, pilhøydens vinkelmedicinal spring helbredende kildeset a spring spenne en fjærspring equinox eller vernal equinox vårjevndøgnspring flight ( fugler) vårtrekkthe spring of day dagens frembruddthe spring of life livets vårII1) hoppe, springe, sprette, fly opp (om småvilt), fare opp2) hoppe over3) renne, sprute, velle opp4) ( om planter) spire, skyte opp5) ( overført) dukke opp (plutselig), vokse frem6) sprekke, revne, gjøre vindskjev, bøye, få til å slå seg7) sprekke, revne, bli bøyd, slå seg, bli vindskjev8) ( om mine) sprenge, utløse9) avfjære, forsyne med fjærer10) plutselig åpne seg, fly opp, slå igjen, klappe sammen11) få til å åpne seg, få til å fly opp, få til å slå igjen, få til å klappe sammen12) overraske noen, overrumple noen, kaste frem, slenge ut, komme medspring a leak ( sjøfart) springe lekkspring from oppstå i, ha sitt utspring i, komme fra• where did you spring from?stamme fra, nedstamme fraspring into life våkne til livspring out of skyldes, ha sitt opphav i, komme avspring something on somebody overraske noen med noespring up sprette opp, komme seg på bena i en fart -
4 spring
[spriŋ] 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) saltar2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) resultar3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) (fazer) saltar2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) mola2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) primavera3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) salto4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) elasticidade5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) nascente•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up* * *[spriŋ] n 1 pulo, salto, recuo. 2 mola, mola espiral. 3 elasticidade. 4 contragolpe. 5 primavera. 6 fonte, nascente. 7 origem, causa, fonte. 8 período inicial, primavera da vida. 9 Naut racha, rachadura, fenda (do mastro). 10 empenamento, curvatura. • vt+vi (ps sprang, pp sprung) 1 pular, saltar. 2 recuar, retroceder, voltar, ressaltar por força elástica. 3 fazer pular ou saltar, acionar uma mola, armar. 4 levantar-se, emergir, brotar, nascer, crescer, descender. 5 surgir repentinamente, soltar, voar, lascar-se, saltar. 6 produzir, apresentar de repente. 7 rachar, fender. the ship sprang a leak / o navio começou a fazer água. 8 empenar, curvar-se. 9 levantar (caça). 10 fazer saltar, estourar. 11 sl sair ou escapar da cadeia. • adj 1 que tem mola, de mola. 2 suspenso em molas. 3 primaveril. 4 de fonte ou nascente. to spring at pular em cima de, lançar-se sobre. she sprang a surprise on me ela me fez uma surpresa. to spring a mine fazer explodir uma mina. to spring back pular para trás, voltar para trás (por força de mola). to spring forth saltar para fora. to spring forward lançar-se sobre ou para a frente. to spring into existence surgir, formar-se de repente. to spring something on someone revelar algo de surpresa a alguém. to spring to one’s feet levantar-se de um salto. to spring up brotar, surgir, levantar-se de um salto. -
5 cause
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6 spring
I 1. I1) be about to spring приготовиться к прыжку2) the buds are springing уже появляются почки2. IIspring in some manner spring lightly (heavily, quickly, promptly, spontaneously, impulsively, etc.) легко и т.д. прыгать; spring somewhere spring aside резко отодвинуться, сделать скачок в сторону; spring away отскочить; spring back отскочить назад, сделать прыжок назад; spring forward (sideways, down, etc.) броситься /ринуться/ вперед и т.д.; spring out выскочить, выпрыгнуть; spring in вскакивать (в помещение и т.п.)3. IIIspring smth. spring a surprise сделать сюрприз; spring the news не подготовив слушателей, сообщить новость4. XVI1) spring from (to, into, out of, over, etc.) smth. spring from one's seat (from one's chair, from one's place, etc.) вскочить с места и т.д.; spring to /on/ one's feet вскочить на ноги; spring into the air подскочить /подпрыгнуть/ в воздух; spring into the sea прыгнуть в море; spring into the saddle вскочить в седло; spring out of bed выскочить из кровати, соскочить с постели; spring over a ditch (over a fence, over a wall, over a river, etc.) перепрыгнуть через канаву и т.д.; spring through the gap (through the door, through the window, etc.) проскочить через дыру и т.д.2) spring to smth. spring to the door броситься /ринуться, кинуться/ к двери; spring to smb.'s assistance броситься кому-л. на помощь; spring to the attack броситься в атаку; spring at /upon/ smb., smth. spring at his sister (at the boy, upon his enemy, at flies, etc.) бросаться /набрасываться/ на сестру и т.д.; spring at his throat (at each other's throat) схватить его (друг друга) за глотку3) spring into smth. spring into existence /into life, into being/ неожиданно появиться /возникнуть/; spring into fame (into popularity) неожиданно прославиться (завоевать популярность) ; spring into view неожиданно появиться в поле зрения; spring on smth. the buds were beginning to spring on the trees на деревьях начали появляться почки; daisies sprang on every side по обе стороны выросли маргаритки5. XXI1spring smth. on smb. spring a question on him (a request on them, the news on her, etc.) неожиданно обратиться к нему с вопросом и т.д.; spring a new theory (a new principle, etc.) on smb. внезапно предложить кому-л. новую теорию и т.д., ошарашить кого-л. новой теорией и т.д.; he sprang this information on me soon after I got home вскоре после того, как я пришел домой, он ошарашил меня этой [неожиданной] новостью; spring surprises on smb. делать /устраивать/ кому-л. сюрпризы; spring a joke on smb. вдруг взять да и подшутить над кем-л.; spring a new proposal on an assembly выступить на собрании с неожиданным предложениемII 1. Imy cricket bat (the plank, the tennis-racket, the mast, etc.) has sprung моя лапта /бита/ и т.д. треснула /покоробилась/2. IIspring somewhere thence spring all our misfortunes отсюда все наши несчастья /беды/; а young plant springs forth [из земли] пробивается молодое растение /молодой побег/3. IIIspring smth.1) spring a leak дать течь; spring a glass (a pipe, etc.) разбить стакан и т.д., стакан и т.д. дал трещину /треснул/; I have sprung my tennis-racket я сломал ракетку, у меня треснула ракетка; spring an artery вскрыть вену2) spring a new theory выдвигать новую теорию4. XI1) be sprung this clip has been sprung этот замок /эту защелку/ вскрыли /взломали/2) be sprung from smth., smb. he is sprung from royal blood (from an ancient family, from a hoble ancestry, etc.) он [происходит] из королевского рода и т.д.5. XVI1) spring from smth. blood sprang from the wound кровь брызнула из раны; perspiration sprang from his brow пот выступил у него на лбу; the water (the river, the brook, etc.) springs from the ground вода и т.д. бьет из-под земли; spring (in)to smth. blood sprang to her face кровь бросилась ей в лицо; tears spring (in)to her eyes ее глаза наполняются слезами;.the words sprang to his lips эти слова [сами] напрашивались /готовы были сорваться/ у него с языка2) spring from smth. several branches spring from one root несколько веток растут из одного корня; spring from seeds расти из семян; the arches spring from piers арки поднимаются над столбами; spring from carelessness (from falsehood, from revenge or envy, from popularity, etc.) быть результатом /происходить из-за/ небрежности и т.д.; spring from mistaken ideas (from conviction, from lonely contemplation, etc.) объясняться ошибочными идеями и т.д.; his actions spring from malice and fear его действия продиктованы злобностью и страхом; his peculiar attitude does not spring from any one cause его отношение объясняется разными причинами, spring from. smb., smth. spring from one of the best families (from the common people, from a humble origin, from ancient aristocracy, etc.) быть /происходить/ из одной из лучших семей и т.д.; spring to smth. a plant (a tree, a tower, etc.) springs to its full height растение и т.д. вырастает во весь рост, вытягивается во всю длину6. XXI1spring smth. on smth. spring the keel on a rock пробить киль на рифах; spring smth. from smth. moisture sprang the board from the fence от сырости в заборе отошла доска /покоробило доску/III 1. Ia trap springs капкан захлопывается2. IIIspring smth. spring a trap (a lock, a clip, etc.) захлопнуть капкан и т.д.; spring a mine взорвать мину3. VI|| spring smth. open резко открывать что-л.; spring a case (a watch-case, a door, a lid, etc.) open рывком открывать футляр и т.д.4. XV|| spring open (shut) открываться (захлопываться); the lid sprang open крышка с треском отскочила; he saw the door spring shut он видел, как захлопнулась дверь -
7 ἀνατέλλω
+ V 9-10-22-13-5=59 Gn 2,5; 3,18; 19,25; 32,32; Ex 22,2to make to rise up [τι] Gn 3,18; to cause to spring forth [τι] Is 61,11; to rise, to appear above the horizon (of the sun) Gn 32,32; to grow (of hair) JgsA 16,22; to spring up (of plants) Gn 2,5; to break out Lv 14,43; to arise Jb 11,17; to appear Sir 37,17*Hab 2,3 καὶ ἀνατελεῖ and it shall spring forth-ויפרח for MT ויפח and it hastens?Cf. HELBING 1928, 78; →TWNT -
8 קרר
קְרַר, קוֹרch. sam(קרר I to well forth). Polel קוֹרֵר to cause to spring forth, give forth. Y.Shek.V, 48d הוה ידע … מְקוֹרֵרוכ׳ he knew what rock gives forth water (when bored at), and in what rock there is dry heat. -
9 קור
קְרַר, קוֹרch. sam(קרר I to well forth). Polel קוֹרֵר to cause to spring forth, give forth. Y.Shek.V, 48d הוה ידע … מְקוֹרֵרוכ׳ he knew what rock gives forth water (when bored at), and in what rock there is dry heat. -
10 קְרַר
קְרַר, קוֹרch. sam(קרר I to well forth). Polel קוֹרֵר to cause to spring forth, give forth. Y.Shek.V, 48d הוה ידע … מְקוֹרֵרוכ׳ he knew what rock gives forth water (when bored at), and in what rock there is dry heat. -
11 קוֹר
קְרַר, קוֹרch. sam(קרר I to well forth). Polel קוֹרֵר to cause to spring forth, give forth. Y.Shek.V, 48d הוה ידע … מְקוֹרֵרוכ׳ he knew what rock gives forth water (when bored at), and in what rock there is dry heat. -
12 submisse
I.With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).1.In gen.a.To set, put, or place under or below:b.singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:2.tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,palmas,
id. 4, 411:manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):3.arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—Trop.(α).To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):(β). B. 1.huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—Lit.:2.se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:II.ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:B.summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):A.summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):B.scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—Trop. (class. and freq.).1.Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:2.lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—Of character or disposition.a.In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):b.videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:2.humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:1.summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:2.dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup. -
13 submitto
I.With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).1.In gen.a.To set, put, or place under or below:b.singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:2.tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,palmas,
id. 4, 411:manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):3.arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—Trop.(α).To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):(β). B. 1.huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—Lit.:2.se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:II.ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:B.summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):A.summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):B.scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—Trop. (class. and freq.).1.Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:2.lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—Of character or disposition.a.In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):b.videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:2.humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:1.summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:2.dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup. -
14 summissa
I.With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).1.In gen.a.To set, put, or place under or below:b.singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:2.tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,palmas,
id. 4, 411:manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):3.arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—Trop.(α).To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):(β). B. 1.huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—Lit.:2.se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:II.ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:B.summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):A.summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):B.scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—Trop. (class. and freq.).1.Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:2.lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—Of character or disposition.a.In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):b.videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:2.humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:1.summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:2.dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup. -
15 summitto
I.With the force of sub predominating (mostly poet. and in post- Aug. prose; cf. subicio).1.In gen.a.To set, put, or place under or below:b.singuli agni binis nutricibus submittuntur: nec quicquam subtrahi submissis expedit,
Col. 7, 4, 3:vaccas tauris (for breeding),
Pall. Jul. 4:vaccas in feturam,
id. ib. 4, 1:equas alternis annis,
id. Mart. 13, 6:canterium vitibus,
Col. 4, 14, 1.—To send or put forth below, or from below, to cause to spring forth, to send up, produce, raise:2.tellus submittit flores,
puls forth, produces, Lucr. 1, 8: fetus (tellus), id. 1, 193:pabula pascendis equis (tellus),
Luc. 4, 411:quo colores (humus formosa),
Prop. 1, 2, 9; cf. poet.: non monstrum summisere Colchi Majus, did not produce (from the sowing of the dragon's teeth), Hor. C. 4, 4, 63:summissas tendunt alta ad Capitolia dextras,
upraised, Sil. 12, 640; so,palmas,
id. 4, 411:manus,
Sen. Oedip. 226; cf.in a Gr. construction: summissi palmas,
Sil. 1, 673.—In partic., an econom. t. t., of animals or plants, to bring up, rear, raise; to let grow, not kill or cut off (cf. alo):3.arictes,
Varr. R. R. 2, 2, 18; 2, 3, 4; 2, 3, 8:tauros,
Verg. E. 1, 46:pullos equorum,
id. G. 3, 73:vitulos,
id. ib. 3, 159; Col. 7, 9, 4; Dig. 7, 1, 70:materiam vitis constituendae causā,
Col. Arb. 5, 1:frutices in semen,
id. ib. 11, 3, 36; 4, 31, 2; 4, 14, 3;3, 10, 15: prata in faenum,
to let grow for hay, Cato, R. R. 8, 1; Varr. R. R. 1, 49, 1; Col. 11, 2, 27.—Trop.(α).To put in the place of, substitute for, supersede (rare):(β). B. 1.huic vos non summittetis? hunc diutius manere patiemini?
Cic. Prov. Cons. 4, 8:interim tamen, quamdiu summittantur et suppleantur capita quae demortua sunt,
Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 1:necesse habebit alios fetus summittere,
ib. 7, 1, 70, §§ 2 and 5.—Lit.:2.se ad pedes,
Liv. 45, 7:se patri ad genua,
Suet. Tib. 20:latus in herbā,
Ov. M. 3, 23:caput in herbā,
id. ib. 3, 502; cf.verticem,
id. ib. 8, 638:genu,
id. ib. 4, 340; Plin. 8, 1, 1, § 3; cf.:poplitem in terrā,
Ov. M. 7, 191:aures (opp. surrigere),
Plin. 10, 48, 67, § 132:oculos,
Ov. F. 3, 372:faciem,
Suet. Calig. 36; cf. id. Aug. 79:fasces,
Plin. 7, 30, 31, § 112; cf. Cic. Brut. 6, 22:capillum,
to let grow, Plin. Ep. 7, 27, 14; Sen. Cons. ad Pol. 36, 5:crinem barbamque,
Tac. G. 31; Suet. Caes. 67; id. Aug. 23; id. Calig. 47.—Mid.:Tiberis aestate summittitur,
sinks, falls, Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 12.—Trop., to lower, let down, make lower, reduce, moderate, etc.:II.ut ii, qui superiores sunt, summittere se debent in amicitiā: sic quodammodo inferiores extollere,
condescend, Cic. Lael. 20, 72:tributim summisi me et supplicavi,
id. Planc. 10, 24:summittere se in humilitatem causam dicentium,
Liv. 38, 52, 2:summittere se in privatum fastigium,
id. 27, 31, 6:ut in actoribus Graecis fieri videmus, saepe illum, qui est secundarum aut tertiarum partium, cum possit aliquanto clarius dicere, quam ipse primarium, multum summittere, ut ille princeps quam maxime excellat,
to moderate his efforts, restrain himself, Cic. Div. in Caecil. 15, 48:inceptum frustra submitte furorem,
Verg. A. 12, 832: orationem tam summittere quam attollere decet, to sink, i. e. speak in a plain style, Plin. Ep. 3, 13, 4:ut illud lene aut ascendit ad fortiora aut ad tenuiora summittitur,
Quint. 12, 10, 67; cf.:quando attollenda vel summittenda sit vox,
id. 1, 8, 1:(soni) cum intentione summittendā sunt temperandi,
id. 11, 3, 42: (praeceptorem) summittentem se ad mensuram discentis, accommodating his instructions to the capacity, etc., id. 2, 3, 7:ad calamitates animos,
to submit, bow, Liv. 23, 25: animum periculo, Brut. et Cass. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 3, 3:animos amori,
to surrender, Verg. A. 4, 414:se temporibus,
Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:verba summittere,
to speak humbly, id. Ep. 11, 7; id. Vit. Beat. 17, 1:alicui se,
to yield precedence, Just. 13, 2, 3:se culpae,
i. e. to commit, Ov. H. 4, 151:furorem,
to put down, quell, Verg. A. 12, 832:neque enim pudor sed aemuli pretia submittunt,
Plin. 29, 1, 8, § 21:proinde ne submiseris te,
be not disheartened, Sen. Cons. Marc. 5, 6.—With dat.:nimis videtur submisisse temporibus se Athenodorus,
yielded, Sen. Tranq. An. 4, 1:neutri fortunae se submittere,
id. Ep. 66, 6:animum saevienti fortunae,
Tac. A. 2, 72:ut ei aliquis se submitteret,
accept his sovereignty, Just. 13, 2, 3.The signif. of the verb predominating, to send or despatch secretly, provide secretly:B.summittebat iste Timarchidem, qui moneret eos, si, etc.,
secretly despatched, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 28, § 69.— Absol.:iste ad pupillae matrem summittebat,
Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 41, § 105:summissis consularibus viris, qui peierarent,
suborned, Suet. Ner. 28 init. —In gen., to send, send off, despatch, supply (class.):A.summittit cohortes equitibus praesidio,
Caes. B. G. 5, 58:subsidium alicui,
id. ib. 2, 6; so,subsidium,
id. ib. 2, 25; 4, 26; id. B. C. 1, 43:auxilium laborantibus,
id. ib. 7, 85: quoad exercitus huc summittatis, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 21, 6; Juv. 1, 36:sibi destinatum in animo esse, imperium alicui,
to transfer, resign, Liv. 6, 6, 7:vinea summittit capreas non semper edules,
furnishes, supplies, Hor. S. 2, 4, 43. —Hence, summissus ( subm-), a, um, P. a. (acc. to I. B.).Lit., let down, lowered, low (very rare):B.scutis super capita densatis, stantibus primis, secundis submissioribus,
stooping lower, Liv. 44, 9, 6:Caelicolae Summisso humiles intrarunt vertice postes,
Ov. M. 8, 638:bracchia,
id. P. 3, 1, 150; Col. 6, 30, 5:capillo summissiore,
hanging lower down, Suet. Tib. 68:purpura,
Quint. 11, 3, 159:oculi,
Plin. 11, 37, 54, § 145.—Trop. (class. and freq.).1.Of the voice or of speech in gen., low, soft, gentle, calm, not vehement (syn.:2.lenis, suppressus): et contentā voce atrociter dicere et summissa leniter,
Cic. Or. 17, 56:vox (with lenis),
Quint. 11, 3, 63; Ov. M. 7, 90 al.:murmur,
Quint. 11, 3, 45:oratio placida, summissa, lenis,
Cic. de Or. 2, 43, 183; so,oratio,
Caes. B. C. 3, 19; Quint. 11, 1, 9. — Comp.:lenior atque summissior oratio,
Quint. 11, 1, 64:(sermo) miscens elata summissis,
id. 11, 3, 43:actio,
id. 7, 4, 27. — Transf., of an orator:forma summissi oratoris,
Cic. Or. 26, 90; so (with humilis) id. ib. 23, 76:in prooemiis plerumque summissi,
Quint. 9, 4, 138.—Of character or disposition.a.In a bad sense, low, mean, grovelling, abject (syn. abjectus):b.videndum est, ne quid humile, summissum, molle, effeminatum, fractum abjectumque faciamus,
Cic. Tusc. 4, 30, 64:vivere neque summissum et abjectum, neque se efferentem,
id. Off. 1, 34, 124:adulatio,
Quint. 11, 1, 30. —In a good sense, humble, submissive (syn.:2.humilis, supplex): submissi petimus terram,
Verg. A. 3, 93:causae reorum,
Quint. 11, 3, 154:civitates calamitate summissiores,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 31, 2:preces,
Luc. 8, 594; cf.:summissa precatur,
Val. Fl. 7, 476:tristem viro summissus honorem Largitur vitae,
yielding, overcome, Stat. Th. 1, 662.—The sup. seems not to occur.—Hence, subst.: summissa, ōrum, n. (acc. to I. A. 3. supra), substitutes (sc. capita), Dig. 7, 1, 70, § 5. —(Sc. verba.) Calm passages, quiet sayings:1.summissa, qualia in epilogis sunt,
Quint. 9, 4, 137.— Adv.: sum-missē ( subm-).Of speech, softly, gently, calmly, not loudly or harshly:2.dicere,
Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 215.— Comp., Cic. de Or. 3, 55, 212 (opp. contentius):sciscitari,
Petr. 105 fin. —Of character, calmly, quietly, modestly, humbly, submissively:alicui summisse supplicare,
Cic. Planc. 5, 12:scribere alicui,
Tac. H. 3, 9 fin.:loqui (opp. aspere),
Quint. 6, 5, 5:agere (opp. minanter),
Ov. A. A. 3, 582.— Comp.:summissius se gerere,
Cic. Off. 1, 26, 90:dolere,
Claud. B. Gild. 247.—No sup. -
16 ἀνατέλλω
ἀνατέλλω (s. ἀνατολή) fut. ἀνατελῶ; 1 aor. ἀνέτειλα; pf. ἀνατέταλκα.① trans. (Hom. +; Philo, Conf. Ling. 63; Gen 3:18; ApcMos 24; ApcZeph; cp. Anz 265f) cause to spring/rise up (Jos., Ant. 1, 31; Just., D. 107, 3) ξύλον a tree Dg 12:1 (PsSol 11:5; cp. Aeschyl., Fgm. 193, 7f [300 N.] Αἴγυπτος Δήμητρος ἀνατέλλει στάχυν). τροφὴν τοῖς ζῴοις cause food to grow for the living creatures 1 Cl 20:4. ἥλιον cause the sun to rise Mt 5:45; GNaass 59, 23 (cp. Nicephorus: Rhet. Gr. I p. 500, 2 μετὰ τόκον ἀστέρα καινὸν ἀνέτελλε).② intr. (Soph., Hdt. et al.; LXX, TestJob 37:8; TestSim 18:3 al.; JosAs; ApcEsdr 4:29 p. 29, 4 Tdf.; Ar., Just.; Mel., Fgm. 8b 34, 45; Joseph.) to move upward above the horizon, rise, spring up, dawn.ⓐ of heavenly bodies and atmospheric phenomena (Neugebauer-Hoesen no. 137c II, 9). Of the sun (oft. in Gk. lit.; also Michel 466, 10 ἅμα τῷ ἡλίῳ ἀνατέλλοντι; PHib 27, 52; Gen 32:31; Ex 22:3; Sir 26:16; Philo; Ar. 6, 1. Of stars En 2:1; TestLevi 18:3; JosAs, ApcEsdr; Ar. 4, 2; Just., D. 106, 4 al.) Mt 13:6; Mk 4:6; 16:2; Js 1:11. Of Christ ἕως οὗ φωσφόρος ἀνατείλῃ ἐν ταῖς καρδίαις ὑμῶν until the morning star rises in your hearts 2 Pt 1:19 (for usage of ἀ. in Hellenistic ruler cult, cp. Sb 8420; PFouad 8, 13; Sb 4284, 7 as συνα.; PGiss 3, 2). Of a cloud come up Lk 12:54. Fig. ἡ ζωὴ ἡμῶν ἀνέτειλεν our life has arisen IMg 9:1. Death is likened to the setting, resurr. to the rising, of a heavenly body IRo 2:2.ⓑ in imagery φῶς ἀνέτειλεν αὐτοῖς light has dawned for them Mt 4:16 (cp. Is 58:10; Esth 1:1k); ὑμῖν AcPl Ha 8, 33.③ intr. to be a descendant, w. implication of distinction, be a descendant Hb 7:14 (cp. TestSim 7:1; Jer 23:5 ἀναστήσω τῷ Δαυὶδ ἀνατολὴν δικαίαν; Apollon. Rhod. 1, 810).④ Other expressions, all fig. and intr.: of the robes of the righteous shine brightly B 3:4 (cp. Is 58:8; on the text, s. Hdb. ad loc.; cp. also Mk 9:3). Of someth. that is said to spring forth (Jos., Bell. 1, 406 πηγαί): of horns B 4:5.—M-M. TW. -
17 reason
-
18 נבע
נְבַעch. sam( Hif. הִבִּיעַ to cause bubbling, fermenting). Targ. Y. Gen. 26:21; a. e.Part. נְבִיעַ. Targ. Prov. 18:4.Targ. Job 6:10 וְאַבּוּעַ some ed., read: וַאֲבוּעַ, v. בּוּעַ a. בְּעַע. Af. אַבַּע as preced. Hif. Targ. Prov. 1:23. Ib. 15:28; a. fr.Taan.25b (first time in Hebr. Dict.) אַבַּע מימיך (Ms. M. first time אֵי) let thy waters spring forth. B. Bath. 151b; Keth.91a מחינא לכו בסילוא דלא מַבַּע דמא we shall strike you with the thorn which makes no blood flow (i. e. excommunication). Sabb.88a וקא מַבְּעָן אצבעתיה דמא blood burst forth from his fingers. -
19 נְבַע
נְבַעch. sam( Hif. הִבִּיעַ to cause bubbling, fermenting). Targ. Y. Gen. 26:21; a. e.Part. נְבִיעַ. Targ. Prov. 18:4.Targ. Job 6:10 וְאַבּוּעַ some ed., read: וַאֲבוּעַ, v. בּוּעַ a. בְּעַע. Af. אַבַּע as preced. Hif. Targ. Prov. 1:23. Ib. 15:28; a. fr.Taan.25b (first time in Hebr. Dict.) אַבַּע מימיך (Ms. M. first time אֵי) let thy waters spring forth. B. Bath. 151b; Keth.91a מחינא לכו בסילוא דלא מַבַּע דמא we shall strike you with the thorn which makes no blood flow (i. e. excommunication). Sabb.88a וקא מַבְּעָן אצבעתיה דמא blood burst forth from his fingers. -
20 ἐξανατέλλω
+ V 1-0-0-4-0=5 Gn 2,9; Ps 103(104),14; 111(112),4; 131(132),17; 146(147),8to cause to spring up [τι] Gn 2,9; to spring up, to come forth (of light) Ps 111(112),4
См. также в других словарях:
To spring forth — Spring Spring (spr[i^]ng), v. i. [imp. {Sprang} (spr[a^]ng) or {Sprung} (spr[u^]ng); p. p. {Sprung}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Springing}.] [AS. springan; akin to D. & G. springen, OS. & OHG. springan, Icel. & Sw. springa, Dan. springe; cf. Gr. spe… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Spring — (spr[i^]ng), v. i. [imp. {Sprang} (spr[a^]ng) or {Sprung} (spr[u^]ng); p. p. {Sprung}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Springing}.] [AS. springan; akin to D. & G. springen, OS. & OHG. springan, Icel. & Sw. springa, Dan. springe; cf. Gr. spe rchesqai to hasten.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
spring´less — spring «sprihng», verb, sprang or sprung, sprung, spring|ing, noun, adjective. –v.i. 1. to rise or move suddenly and lightly; leap or jump: »to spring to attention. I sprang to my feet. The dog sprang at the thief. He sprang to his sleigh, to his … Useful english dictionary
spring´a|ble — spring «sprihng», verb, sprang or sprung, sprung, spring|ing, noun, adjective. –v.i. 1. to rise or move suddenly and lightly; leap or jump: »to spring to attention. I sprang to my feet. The dog sprang at the thief. He sprang to his sleigh, to his … Useful english dictionary
spring — springlike, adj. /spring/, v., sprang or, often, sprung; sprung; springing; n., adj. v.i. 1. to rise, leap, move, or act suddenly and swiftly, as by a sudden dart or thrust forward or outward, or being suddenly released from a coiled or… … Universalium
spring — [c]/sprɪŋ / (say spring) verb (sprang or sprung, sprung, springing) –verb (i) 1. to rise or move suddenly and lightly as by some inherent power: to spring into the air; a tiger about to spring. 2. to go or come suddenly as if with a leap: blood… …
spring — [[t]sprɪŋ[/t]] v. sprangor, often, sprung; sprung; spring•ing; 1) to rise, leap, or move suddenly and swiftly: a tiger about to spring[/ex] 2) to be released suddenly from a constrained position: The door sprang open[/ex] 3) to issue forth… … From formal English to slang
spring — [spriŋ] vi. sprang or sprung, sprung, springing [ME springen < OE springan, akin to Du & Ger springen < IE * sprenĝh , to move quickly (< base * sper , to jerk) > Sans spṛhayati, (he) strives for] 1. to move suddenly and rapidly;… … English World dictionary
cause — cause, causal explanation In non specialist contexts, to ask for the cause of some particular happening is to ask what made it happen, or brought it about. To give a causal explanation is to answer such questions, usually by specifying some prior … Dictionary of sociology
To spring at — Spring Spring (spr[i^]ng), v. i. [imp. {Sprang} (spr[a^]ng) or {Sprung} (spr[u^]ng); p. p. {Sprung}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Springing}.] [AS. springan; akin to D. & G. springen, OS. & OHG. springan, Icel. & Sw. springa, Dan. springe; cf. Gr. spe… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To spring in — Spring Spring (spr[i^]ng), v. i. [imp. {Sprang} (spr[a^]ng) or {Sprung} (spr[u^]ng); p. p. {Sprung}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Springing}.] [AS. springan; akin to D. & G. springen, OS. & OHG. springan, Icel. & Sw. springa, Dan. springe; cf. Gr. spe… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
